C PROGRAMS : FUNCTION

C PROGRAMS : FUNCTION
6. Write a function that receives a positive integer as input and returns the leading digit in its decimal representation
// For example : the leading digit of 4567 is 4

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h> // Linux user - Remove this


int leading_digit(int n)
{
 // Declaring variable d=digit to store the digits extracted from number
 int d;
 
 // Performing digit extraction
 while(n)
 {
  d=n%10;
  n=n/10;
 }
 
 // Returning leading digit
 return (d);
}

int main()
{
 // Declaring variable "n" to input a number
 int n;
 
 // Inputting number
 printf("Enter any positve integer number : ");
 scanf("%d",&n);
 
 // Calling function and printing result
 printf("Leading digit of number : %d = %d ",n, leading_digit(n));
 getch(); // Linux user - Remove this

 return 0;
}

7. Implement a function that receives an integer value and returns the number of prime factors of that number. If the number is itself a prime number then return 0
/*
For example : 
for number 21, the function should return 2 as the prime factors of 21 is 3, 7
for number 3, 71 the function should return 0 as 3, 71 are prime numbers
*/
 
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h> // Linux user - Remove this

int prime_factors(int n)
{
 // Decaring variable "i", "j" to iterate loop, c=counter
 int i, j, c;
 
 // Declaring variable cp=count prime to count the number of prime numbers
 int cp = 0;
 
 // Determining number of prime factors
 for(i=2; i<=n/2; i++)
 {
  c=0;
  if(n%i==0)
  { 
  for(j=1; j<=i/2; j++)
  {
   if(i%j==0)
   {
    c++;
   }
  }
  
  if(c<=1)
  {
   cp++;
  }
  }
  
 }
 
 // Returning number of prime factors
 return (cp);
 
}


int main()
{
 // Declaring variable "n" to input a number
 int n;
 
 // Inputting number
 printf("Enter any positve integer number : ");
 scanf("%d",&n);
 
 // Calling funtion and printing result
 printf("Number of prime factors of %d = %d ",n, prime_factors(n));
 
 getch(); // Linux user - Remove this

 return 0;
}

8. Program to find maximum number between three numbers
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h> // Linux user - Remove this

// Function prototype
int maximum(int x, int y, int z);

int main()
{
 // Declaring variable n1, n2, n3 to take the input of three numbers
 int n1, n2, n3;
 
 // Inputting value
 printf("Enter first number : ");
 scanf("%d",&n1);
 
 printf("Enter second number : ");
 scanf("%d",&n2);
 
 printf("Enter third number : ");
 scanf("%d",&n3);
 
 // Calling function maximum() and printing the returned maximum value
 printf("Maximum between three numbers : %d ", maximum(n1, n2, n3));
 
 getch(); // Linux user - Remove this

 return 0;
}

int maximum(int x, int y, int z)
{
 // Decalring variable max to store max value
 int max = x; // Assuming x to be maximum
 
 if(max<y)
 {
  max=y;
 }
 
 if(max<z)
 max=z;
 
 // Returning maximum value
 return (max);
 
}

9. Program to accept a number and print the sum of given and Reverse number using function
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h> // Linux user - Remove this

int main( )
{

 // Declaring variable n=to store the entered number by user
 int n; 

 /* Declaring variable r=reverse to store the reverse of a number, 
 s=sum to store the sum of given and reverse number */
 int r, s;
 
 printf("Enter a number : ");
 scanf("%d",&n);
 
 // Calling funciton rev and storing the result in "r"
 r=rev(n);
 
 // Displaying reverse number
 printf("Reverse of a number = %d",r);
 
 // Calling function add
 s=add(n,r); 
 
 // Displaying result or sum
 printf("\nSum of a given and reverse number = %d",s);
 
 getch( ); // Linux user - Remove this

 return 0;
 }
 
 int rev( int n)
 {
  /* Declaring variable d=digit to store the extracted digit, 
  rev=reverse to store reversed number */
  int d,rev=0;
  
  while(n>0)
  {
   d=n%10;
   rev=rev*10+d;
   n=n/10;
  }
  
  // Returning reversed number
  return rev;
  }
  
  int add(int n, int r)
  {
   // Returning sum of given and reverse number
   return n+r;
  }

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